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Ex-President Donald J. Trump on Wednesday called for the detainment of Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Governor JB Pritzker, accusing them of not safeguarding ICE agents.

"The city's leader belongs behind bars for failing to secure Immigration agents!" Trump wrote on his platform early Wednesday. "The Illinois governor too!"

The two leaders are members of the Democratic party.

These remarks come alongside the arrival of National Guard personnel in the Chicago region following directives from the current government, notwithstanding vehement protests from state officials such as the governor and mayor.

"This marks yet another attempt where Trump has sought to have a Black man unjustly detained," Mayor Johnson stated on that day. "I'm not going anywhere."

The governor responded via social platforms, declaring: "I refuse to yield. Trump is now demanding arrests of democratically chosen representatives resisting his authority. What's next on the road toward complete autocracy?"

As of midweek, military troops from Texas had arrived at the Elwood army reserve center, an army base roughly 50 miles from Chicago, as the federal government advances with its hardline urban crime policy and immigration enforcement operations.

The president has labeled Chicago a "crime-ridden hellhole", despite official statistics indicate significant drops in many offenses, including homicides.

On Wednesday, two hundred state guard troops were expected to deploy to the region, with another 300 Illinois guard forces preparing to mobilize, per sources. Officials reportedly stated the troops would avoid law enforcement duties but would secure ICE officers and their facilities.

Military personnel wearing uniforms with state guard insignia were observed at the US army reserve center in Elwood. Trucks labeled "Emergency Disaster Services" dropped off sanitation facilities and other supplies. Mobile units were set up in lines. Additional fencing was installed around the compound.

Aviation authorities ordered flight restrictions over the army reserve center for security reasons until early December.

Federal authorities has escalated deportation operations in the city in the past month, sparking protests, especially near an immigration center in Broadview.

On Monday, Illinois and Chicago filed a lawsuit targeting the federal government, seeking to block the military dispatch, asking a federal judge to stop what they describe as "Trump's long-declared 'War'" on Chicago and Illinois, labeling it "illegal and risky".

A court hearing on their case is scheduled for Thursday.

The mayor also signed an directive on Monday prohibiting federal immigration agents and others from using municipal facilities as operation bases for enforcement actions.

The governor has accused Trump of using military forces as "staged tools" and "chess pieces".

At a news conference on the previous day, Pritzker said that the president is trying to "justify and normalize the presence of armed soldiers under his personal authority."

The nearly 150-year-old Posse Comitatus Act restricts the military's role in civilian law enforcement. However, the president has stated he would be prepared to activate the Insurrection Act, which allows a commander-in-chief to send regular army in regions that are failing to put down an insurrection or are resisting federal law.

After beginning his new administration, the president has dispatched or mentioned deploying troops to at least 10 cities, including major metropolitan areas and West Coast locations like Oakland, San Francisco and Los Angeles, claiming that the armed forces is necessary to combat crime and defend ICE officers.

Data shows that most violent crime across the US has decreased in recent years. In Chicago, for example, murders were reduced 31% to 278 through late summer, per police data.

A recent poll released on that day revealed that most Americans disapprove of the sending of military forces without an foreign danger.